NGNS\u57fa\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8c61\u68cb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u6784\u60f3\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u6307\u51fa\u5f53\u4eca\u8c61\u68cb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b66\u4e60\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u8c61\u68cb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6307\u660e\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411 \u3002
\n\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u8ba9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201c\u8c61\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u601d\u8003\u201d\u3002
\n\u5907\u6ce8\uff1aNGCS\u2014Next Generation Chess Software
\n <\/p>\n
\u5f15\u5b50
\n 1997\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u9707\u60ca\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fdIBM\u201c\u6df1\u84dd\u201d\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9996\u6b21\u51fb\u8d25\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u7537\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u51a0\u519b\u5361\u65af\u5e15\u7f57\u592b\u3002\u201c\u4eba\u673a\u5927\u6218\u201d\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5c40\u8f83\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u6df1\u84dd\u201d\u4ec5\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u4fbf\u8f7b\u677e\u6218\u80dc\u5c0f\u5361\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee53.5\u6bd42.5\u7684\u603b\u6bd4\u5206\u8d62\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u8f93\u68cb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c0f\u5361\u5f88\u5feb\u8d77\u8eab\uff0c\u6cae\u4e27\u5730\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u68cb\u5ba4\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d25\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c40\u8f93\u68cb\u4e4b\u540e\u5c0f\u5361\u5c31\u66fe\u8868\u793a\u6709\u4e00\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u624b\u201d\u5728\u52a9\u201c\u6df1\u84dd\u201d\u4e00\u81c2\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7535\u8111\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u90a3\u51e0\u6b65\u8d85\u4eba\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6000\u7591\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9053\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u673a\u5408\u4e00\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u5e08\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u9ad8\u624b\u201c\u5e2e\u52a9\u201d\u4e86\u7535\u8111\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u8bc1\u5b9e\u30026\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u54bd\u4e0d\u4e0b\u8fd9\u53e3\u6c14\u5e76\u4e14\u59cb\u7ec8\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u5c0f\u5361\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u548c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u53f0\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u8111\u201c\u66f4\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u201d\u5f00\u6218\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0b\u62102\u6bd42\u5e73\u3002\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7535\u8111\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u201c\u66f4\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u201d\u6bd4\u201c\u6df1\u84dd\u201d\u66f4\u80dc\u4e00\u7b79\uff0c\u5c0f\u5361\u6ee1\u610f\u4e8e\u548c\u5c40\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u7535\u8111\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u9886\u5148\u4e8e\u4eba\u8111\u3002
\n\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u6b63\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u68cb\u738b\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u5f00\u201c\u6df1\u84dd\u201d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u653e\u5f03\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u64c5\u957f\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u68cb\u8def\uff0c\u523b\u610f\u8425\u9020\u201c\u6349\u6478\u4e0d\u5b9a\u201d\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u201c\u6df1\u84dd\u201d\u4e0b\u68cb\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u7a77\u4e3e\u6cd5\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u62db\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5b66\u4e60\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u68cb\u738b\u7684\u201c\u653b\u5fc3\u4e3a\u4e0a\u201d\u78b0\u5230\u201c\u6df1\u84dd\u201d\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u5fc3\u53ef\u653b\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u767d\u8d39\u529b\u6c14\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5e26\u6765\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u632b\u6298\u548c\u7126\u8651\u3002
\n \u5c3d\u7ba1\u201c\u6df1\u84dd\u201d\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u662f\u4e0e\u5361\u65af\u5e15\u7f57\u592b\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\u3001\u8868\u73b0\u5931\u5e38\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u201c\u6df1\u84dd\u201d\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u4e5f\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u4e88\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u3002
\n \u4e25\u683c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u6df1\u84dd\u201d\u53ea\u6709\u5e76\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u8d44\u6599\u641c\u5bfb\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u9009\u62e9\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6765\u6743\u8861\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u66f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u820d\u3002\u7535\u8111\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5982\u5a74\u513f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6478\u7d22\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u521a\u8d77\u6b65\u800c\u5df2\u3002
\n \u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5341\u5206\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u4e5f\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u56f0\u96be\u4e86\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u548c\u4eba\u4f53\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c06\u5fae\u578b\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u690d\u5165\u4eba\u8111\uff0c\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b66\u4e60\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u7a7a\u524d\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u4eba\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u4ee5\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\n \u5728\u5fae\u578b\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u690d\u5165\u4eba\u8111\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u2014\u2014by \u840d\u679c
\n <\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u68cb\u7c7b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4eba\u673a\u535a\u5f08\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e3e\u6b65\u7ef4\u8270\u96be\u3002\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u96be\u9898\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u5927\u4e86\uff01\u6bd4\u5982\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c40\u9762\u5927\u7ea6\u670940\u6b65\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7740\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u6bcf\u6b65\u7740\u6cd5\u90fd\u8003\u8651\u5e94\u7740\u5c31\u4f1a\u9047\u523040 x 40 = 1600\u4e2a\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e24\u5c42\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u6b65\u68cb\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b01600\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4e24\u6b65\u4e4b\u540e\u662f250\u4e07\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e09\u6b65\u4e4b\u540e\u662f41\u4ebf\u4e2a\u3002\u6309\u6bcf\u76d8\u68cb\u8d7040\u6b65\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c40\u9762\u5c31\u670910\u7684128\u6b21\u65b9\u4e2a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u8fdc\u8fdc\u591a\u4e8e\u5df2\u77e5\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u603b\u6570\uff01 \u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u53ef\u4ee5\u641c\u7d22\u5168\u90e8\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7740\u6cd5\u6765\u4e0b\u68cb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c40\u9762\u57281958\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5339\u5179\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u641c\u7d22\u6811\u4e2d\u5254\u9664\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u800c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u540e\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u53ebAlpha-beta\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c42\u6570\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u526a\u679d\u201d\u548c\u201c\u95e8\u69db\u201d\u3002
\nAlpha-beta\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u7406\u662f\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u7535\u8111\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e00\u6b65\u68cb\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u68cb\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5355\u4e2a\u53d8\u5316\u663e\u793a\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u503c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u68cb\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u4e2d\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e2a\u641c\u7d22\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u77e5\u9053\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u68cb\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5dee\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u660e\u786e\u9009\u62e9\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u68cb\u3002\u201c\u714e\u679d\u201d\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5ba1\u5c40\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\uff0cAlpha-beta\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6700\u521d\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u5fcd\u53d7\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u641c\u7d22\u5230\u4e03\u3001\u516b\u5c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u7559\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u4e2d\u8c61\u68cb\u8f6f\u8c61\u68cb\u5947\u5175\u3001\u68cb\u6d77\u65e0\u6daf\u3001\u8c22\u8c22\u5927\u5e08\u65e0\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u8be5\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5947\u5175\u548c\u8c22\u8c22\u66f4\u662f\u6cbf\u88ad\u4e86\u6b63\u5b97\u7684\u56fd\u8c61\u8840\u7edf\uff08\u5f15\u64ce\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8be5\u6cd5\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u7248\u672c\u6216\u8005\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201cMAX-MIN\u201d\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u8fed\u4ee3\u52a0\u6df1\u3001\u9759\u6001\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u7a7a\u7740\u88c1\u51cf\u3001\u671f\u671b\u7a97\u53e3\u3001PVS(NegaScout)\u548cMTD(f)\u7b49
\n\u7535\u8111\u68cb\u529b\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4e0b\u68cb\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u6d69\u701a\u7684\u5f00\u5c40\u5e93\u3002\u591a\u5c11\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u5e08\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u79ef\u7d2f\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u6613\u5730\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5f00\u5c40\u9636\u6bb5\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c40\u9762\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1(\u7740\u6cd5\u3001\u80dc\u7387\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u7b49\u7b49)\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ecf\u5e38\u662f\u8fde\u8d7010\u4e2a\u56de\u5408\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9700\u8981\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5f00\u5c40\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cbe\u534e\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u5b9e\u529b\u5927\u51cf\u3002
\n \u51fa\u4e4e\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u800c\u8c61\u68cb\u9ad8\u624b\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b8b\u5c40\u5e93\u6240\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u5f00\u5c40\u5e93\u90a3\u6837\u6709\u6548\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7535\u8111\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b8b\u5c40\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b8b\u5c40\u8d70\u5f97\u7edd\u5bf9\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u5c31\u8c61\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u591a\u4e8e\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8fdb\u653b\u5b50\u529b\u7684\u6b8b\u5c40\u5c31\u8ba9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u72fc\u72c8\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73b0\u8ba9\u4e1c\u90aa\u8fd9\u6837\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u68cb\u624b\u4e3a\u4e4b\u6367\u8179\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0e\u5f00\u5c40\u5e93\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u5f88\u96be\u6070\u597d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ec5\u4f59\u51e0\u5b50\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u91cc\uff0c\u8981\u53d6\u80dc\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u8d85\u8fc7\u767e\u6b65\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d70\u6b8b\u5c40\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u6bd4\u91cd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u68cb\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u7528\u8003\u8651\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u8d70\uff0c\u4f46\u7535\u8111\u5374\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4e1d\u4e0d\u82df\u201d\u5730\u5168\u90e8\u53bb\u7b97\u3002\u4ece\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u68cb\u9690\u7684\u6b8b\u5c40\u5e93\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u51e0\u5341\u500d\u7684\u6b8b\u5c40\u5e93\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u548c\u4e1c\u90aa\u8fd9\u6837\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u9009\u624b\u7684\u8f83\u91cf\u4e2d\u53d6\u80dc\u3002
\n \u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5ba1\u5c40\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5c40\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u5305\u62ec\u5b50\u529b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u52a8\u80fd\u3001\u52bf\u80fd\u3001\u80c1\u80fd\u7b49\u5f88\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u90a3\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5ba1\u5c40\u548c\u5c42\u6570\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8be6\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u5b50\u529b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u662f\u9759\u6001\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u968f\u7740\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u534f\u4f5c\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u8fc7\u6cb3\u7684\u5352\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3a1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u5b83\u884c\u8fdb\u5230\u5bf9\u65b9\u738b\u524d\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5df1\u65b9\u5b50\u529b\u914d\u5408\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u51e0\u4e4e\u8981\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f66\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5c06\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u52a8\u80fd\u3001\u52bf\u80fd\u3001\u80c1\u80fd\u7b49\u5f88\u591a\u9644\u52a0\u503c\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u5b83\u7684\u503c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8981\u53d8\u621010\u3002\u5c40\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u68cb\u8f6f\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u7b97\u6cd5\u6784\u6210\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5f15\u64ce\u3002
\n\u4f20\u7edf\u68cb\u8f6f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c31\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u68cb\u8f6f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u4f7c\u4f7c\u8005\u5df2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5feb\u68cb\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6297\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u5e08\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u68cb\u8f6f\u4ea6\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f60\u4f1a\u95ee\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u68cb\u9690\u3001\u8c22\u8c22\u548c\u5947\u5175\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u53cd\u800c\u88ab\u8bf4\u6210\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5728\u5b9e\u6218\u4e2d\u5fe0\u5b9e\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u53cc\u65b9\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u7740\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u65e5\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u4f55\u4e3a\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u7740\u6cd5\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u8fd8\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u4f5c\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u4f60
\n\u8d70\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u5f03\u5b50\u5c40\uff0c\u800c\u5c40\u9762\u51fd\u6570\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u8d1f\u6570\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e5f\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91c7\u7eb3\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u6b63\u6570\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u5bf9\u5c40\u4e2d\u8d70\u5230\u76f8\u4f3c\u6216\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5ba1\u5c40\u673a\u5236\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u68cb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5206\u503c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7740\u6cd5\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u6765\u56de\u62c6\u68cb\u76f4\u5230\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u81f3\u4eca\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5438\u7eb3\u4e86\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u5fae\u5c0f\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u201c\u624b\u7b4b\u201d\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u6218\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u4e1c\u90aa\u8fd9\u6837\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u68cb\u624b\u770b\u4e0a\u4e24\u6b21\u4e5f\u80fd\u54fc\u54c8\u9886\u609f\u7684\u5999\u624b\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u504f\u504f\u91cd\u590d\u6389\u8fdb\u90a3\u4e2a\u5f39\u5751\u800c\u6c38\u4e0d\u722c\u8d77\u6765\u3002
\n\u7a76\u5176\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e72\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u592a\u72e1\u733e\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u68cb\u8f6f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u63a5\u53d7\u5f3a\u8feb\u5b83\u5b66\u4e60\u624d\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f5c\u8005\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7248\u53c8\u4e00\u7248\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5b9e\u529b\u3002\u7535\u8111\u4e0d\u5982\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u601d\u8003\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u51ed\u501f\u4e00\u4e24\u76d8\u68cb\u6765\u5f97\u51fa\u7535\u8111\u80fd\u591f\u6218\u80dc\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u4e0d\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u7535\u8111\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e2a\u522b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u529f\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u4eba\u8111\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u5168\u9762\u8d85\u8fc7\u4eba\u8111\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u9065\u9065\u65e0\u671f\u3002\u8981\u641e\u660e\u767d\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bf4\u4e0d\u6e05\u8981\u8fc7\u591a\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u8981\u8d85\u8fc7\u5b83\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u77e5\u6570\u3002
\n\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u7535\u8111\u201c\u8c61\u4eba\u90a3\u6837\u601d\u8003\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002
\n\u5728\u5fae\u578b\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u690d\u5165\u4eba\u8111\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u2014\u2014by \u840d\u679c
\n\u8bf7\u770b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1aNGCS-\u57fa\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8c61\u68cb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u6784\u60f3<\/p>\n
80\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u80a1\u7814\u7a76\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u70ed\u6f6e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5236\u5b9a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u5bf9\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u65b0\u578b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002
\n \u4eba\u8111\u662f\u81ea\u751f\u547d\u8bde\u751f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u5e74\u6f2b\u957f\u5c81\u6708\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u5fc5\u91c7\u7528\u7e41\u590d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u7075\u6d3b\u5904\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u548c\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u56fe\u8c61\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u76f4\u89c9\u611f\u77e5\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\u6781\u5176\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u770b\u5b83\u662f\u5305\u542b\u6709140\u4ebf\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5355\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u901f\u5ea6\u5e76\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff08\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u8d85\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u4f7f\u5f97\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0\u5904\u7406\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u6027\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002
\n \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4eba\u8111\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u8c61\u4eba\u8111\u4e00\u6837\u80fd\u591f\u201c\u601d\u7ef4\u201d\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002
\n \u5982\u679c\u57fa\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c06\u7c7b\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u704c\u8f93\u4e8e\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u8c61\u68cb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u5c31\u80fd\u5f97\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u6392\u65a5\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8c61\u68cb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4f18\u79c0\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u662f\u5411\u4e0b\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9f13\u52b1\u4fdd\u7559\u90e8\u5206\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u7b97\u6cd5\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u5efa\u6a21\u6765\u5f25\u8865\u5b66\u4e60\u529f\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002
\n \u8ba9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201c\u8c61\u4eba\u90a3\u6837\u601d\u8003\u201d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u7684\u3002
\n \u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u5143—\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u8054\u7ed3\uff0c\u6765\u63a2\u7d22\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u7814\u5236\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u8054\u60f3\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u7b49\u667a\u80fd\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001\u3002
\n \u65e9\u671f\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u4e2d\u6709\u6df7\u6c8c\u73b0\u8c61\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8840\u7ba1\u5728\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f20\u7ed5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u6027\u3002\u5728\u751f\u7269\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u819c\u7535\u4f4d\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u8111\u7535\u6ce2\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6df7\u6c8c\u7684\u6027\u6001\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u6df7\u6c8c\u4e5f\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5219\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u6df7\u6c8c\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u591a\u79cd\u6df7\u6c8c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u5e94\u7528\u6df7\u6c8c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u7531\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u6c8c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u7ed8\u51fa\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u8111\u7535\u56fe\u6781\u4e3a\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u628a\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u770b\u6210\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7269\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u6df7\u6c8c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8111\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\u542b\u6709\u6df7\u6c8c\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6df7\u6c8c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5206\u6790\u8111\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u52a8\u6001\u8054\u60f3\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u7b49\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u3002
\n \u6a21\u7cca\u96c6\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u867d\u7136\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4eff\u6548\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u67d4\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u8005\u6240\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5374\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u8111\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u548c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u5904\u7406\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bed\u8a00\u5316\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u6a21\u7cca\u96c6\u7406\u8bba\u76ee\u6807\u76f8\u8fd1\u800c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5404\u5f02\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u8005\u76f8\u4e92\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5fc5\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u53d6\u957f\u8865\u77ed\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5c06\u6a21\u7cca\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7ea6\u572815\u5e74\u524d\u4fbf\u5df2\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u9886\u57df\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u7528\u6a21\u7cca
\n\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u628a\u6a21\u7cca\u96c6\u5408\u53ca\u5176\u8fd0\u7b97\u7528\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6a21\u7cca\u96c6\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6a21\u7cca\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b9e\u7528\u5316\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6a21\u7cca\u7406\u8bba\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5efa\u6a21\u662f\u7b80\u660e\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u6a21\u62df\u751f\u7269\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff08\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u6dd8\u6c70\u3001\u4ea4\u53c9\u3001\u7a81\u7136\u53d8\u5f02\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6982\u7387\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u662f\u6a21\u62df\u81ea\u7136\u6dd8\u6c70\u548c\u9057\u4f20\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6bcd\u4ee3\u5b50\u4ee3\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea4\u53c9\u914d\u79cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u6742\u4ea4\u4f18\u52bf\u3002
\n \u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u6a21\u7cca\u96c6\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u4ee5\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u90fd\u662f\u4eff\u6548\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u667a\u80fd\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4e09\u8005\u76ee\u6807\u76f8\u8fd1\u800c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5404\u5f02\uff1b\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u76f8\u4e92\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5fc5\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u53d6\u957f\u8865\u77ed\u3001\u5404\u663e\u52bf\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002
\n \u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u6458\u9009\u81ea\u76f8\u5173\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u547d\u9898\u5219\u662f\uff1a\u600e\u6837\u8ba9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201c\u8c61\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u601d\u8003\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e3b\u52a8\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002
\n \u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u5e08\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u65e0\u5e08\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1b\u53ef\u628a\u5b83\u770b\u505a\u6709\u5e08\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u4f8b\u3002
\n 1\u3001\u6709\u5e08\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a\u6709\u5e08\u5b66\u4e60\u53c8\u79f0\u6709\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u5728\u9884\u5148\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6837\u672c\uff08\u6559\u5e08\uff09\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u8c03\u6574\u8f93\u51fa\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6b63\u786e\u6837\u672c\uff08\u6559\u5e08\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6709\u5e08\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u671f\u671b\u7684\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8f93\u51fa(\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u7ed9\u5b9a\u8f93\u5165)\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u95f4\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6216\u6743\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5e08\u5b66\u4e60\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e2a\u8001\u5e08\u6216\u5bfc\u5e08\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u671f\u671b\u6216\u76ee\u6807\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002
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