{"id":1798,"date":"2026-05-17T12:03:04","date_gmt":"2026-05-17T04:03:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.liujh168.com\/index.php\/2026\/05\/17\/20260517-007\/"},"modified":"2026-05-17T12:03:04","modified_gmt":"2026-05-17T04:03:04","slug":"20260517-007","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.liujh168.com\/index.php\/2026\/05\/17\/20260517-007\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u8c61\u68cb\u68cb\u76d8\u56fe\u7247Fen\u4e32\u8bc6\u522b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8c61\u68cb\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3aFEN\u4e32\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7ecf\u5178\u4e14\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8981\u6700\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u5b83\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u6700\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"_1\">\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n<p>\u6574\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<br \/>\n1.  <strong>\u68cb\u76d8\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0e\u6821\u6b63<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u56fe\u7247\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u68cb\u76d8\u5e76\u77eb\u6b63\u900f\u89c6\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6b63\u5bf9\u7740\u201d\u7684\u68cb\u76d8\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<br \/>\n2.  <strong>\u683c\u5b50\u5206\u5272<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u77eb\u6b63\u540e\u7684\u68cb\u76d8\u56fe\u50cf\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u5206\u5272\u62109&#215;10=90\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5c0f\u683c\u5b50\uff08\u6bcf\u4e2a\u683c\u5b50\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n3.  <strong>\u68cb\u5b50\u8bc6\u522b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u683c\u5b50\u56fe\u50cf\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u5b83\u662f\u7ea2\u65b9\u68cb\u5b50\u3001\u9ed1\u65b9\u68cb\u5b50\u8fd8\u662f\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u68cb\u5b50\uff08\u5982\u7ea2\u8f66\u3001\u9ed1\u5c06\u7b49\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n4.  <strong>FEN\u4e32\u7ec4\u88c5<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7684\u68cb\u5b50\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6309\u7167FEN\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 id=\"_2\">\u8be6\u7ec6\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u4e0e\u9009\u62e9<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"cv\">\u65b9\u6848\u4e00\uff1a\u6700\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5 (\u4f20\u7edfCV + \u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60)<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u517c\u987e\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u68cb\u76d8\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0e\u6821\u6b63<\/strong><br \/>\n*   <strong>\u76ee\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u56fe\u7247\u662f\u4ece\u4ec0\u4e48\u89d2\u5ea6\u62cd\u6444\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u6574\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u68cb\u76d8\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<br \/>\n*   <strong>\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a<br \/>\n    *   <strong>\u8fb9\u7f18\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Canny\u7b49\u7b97\u6cd5\u68c0\u6d4b\u56fe\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u5f3a\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002<br \/>\n    *   <strong>\u8f6e\u5ed3\u67e5\u627e<\/strong>\uff1a\u627e\u5230\u6240\u6709\u8f6e\u5ed3\uff0c\u5e76\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56db\u8fb9\u5f62\u8f6e\u5ed3\uff08\u6216\u63a5\u8fd1\u56db\u8fb9\u5f62\u7684\u8f6e\u5ed3\uff09\u3002\u68cb\u76d8\u7684\u5916\u6846\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56fe\u7247\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56db\u8fb9\u5f62\u3002<br \/>\n    *   <strong>\u900f\u89c6\u53d8\u6362<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528OpenCV\u7684<code>findHomography<\/code>\u548c<code>warpPerspective<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5c06\u627e\u5230\u7684\u56db\u8fb9\u5f62\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u77e9\u5f62\uff08\u4f8b\u5982450&#215;500\u50cf\u7d20\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6821\u6b63\u540e\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u68cb\u76d8\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u683c\u5b50\u5206\u5272<\/strong><br \/>\n*   <strong>\u76ee\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u68cb\u76d8\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u5207\u5206\u621090\u4e2a\u683c\u5b50\u3002<br \/>\n*   <strong>\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a<br \/>\n    *   \u7531\u4e8e\u68cb\u76d8\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u76849&#215;10\u7f51\u683c\uff0c\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u900f\u89c6\u6821\u6b63\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5206\u5272\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002<br \/>\n    *   \u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u5747\u5300\u5206\u62109\u4efd\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5747\u5300\u5206\u621010\u4efd\u5373\u53ef\u3002<br \/>\n    *   <strong>\u5173\u952e\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8c03\u6574\u88c1\u5207\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5207\u5230\u683c\u5b50\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u7ebf\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u53ea\u53d6\u6bcf\u4e2a\u683c\u5b50\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u533a\u57df\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u68cb\u5b50\u8bc6\u522b (\u6838\u5fc3)<\/strong><br \/>\n*   <strong>\u76ee\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u683c\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u9002\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<br \/>\n*   <strong>\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a<br \/>\n    *   <strong>\u6570\u636e\u51c6\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a\u6536\u96c6\u6216\u751f\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u8c61\u68cb\u68cb\u5b50\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u7ea2\u65b9\u7684\u5e05\u3001\u4ed5\u3001\u76f8\u3001\u4fe5\u3001\u9a6c\u3001\u70ae\u3001\u5175\u548c\u9ed1\u65b9\u7684\u5c06\u3001\u58eb\u3001\u8c61\u3001\u8f66\u3001\u9a6c\u3001\u70ae\u3001\u5352\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a7a\u767d\u68cb\u76d8\u683c\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u3002<br \/>\n        *   <em>\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5c11\u91cf\u771f\u5b9e\u56fe\u7247\u8fdb\u884c\u65cb\u8f6c\u3001\u52a0\u566a\u58f0\u3001\u6539\u53d8\u4eae\u5ea6\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u589e\u5f3a\u3002<\/em><br \/>\n    *   <strong>\u6a21\u578b\u9009\u62e9<\/strong>\uff1a<br \/>\n        *   <strong>\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08CNN\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<br \/>\n        *   <strong>\u63a8\u8350\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5982<strong>MobileNetV2\/V3<\/strong>\u3001<strong>SqueezeNet<\/strong>\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u7684<strong>\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49CNN<\/strong>\uff08\u51e0\u5c42\u5377\u79ef\u6c60\u5316\u540e\u63a5\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u5c42\uff09\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u8db3\u591f\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5728\u624b\u673a\u6216\u666e\u901a\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<br \/>\n    *   <strong>\u8bad\u7ec3<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fd9\u4e2aCNN\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u662f\u5355\u4e2a\u683c\u5b50\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u662f\u68cb\u5b50\u7c7b\u522b\uff08\u517115\u7c7b\uff1a7\u7ea2\u5b50+7\u9ed1\u5b50+\u7a7a\u767d\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n    *   <strong>\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u8bad\u7ec3\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u3002\u5bf9\u5206\u5272\u51fa\u6765\u768490\u4e2a\u683c\u5b50\u4f9d\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. FEN\u4e32\u7ec4\u88c5<\/strong><br \/>\n*   <strong>\u76ee\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u8bc6\u522b\u7ed3\u679c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aFEN\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<br \/>\n*   <strong>\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a<br \/>\n    *   FEN\u4e32\u7528\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u793a\u68cb\u5b50\uff08\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4f46\u9700\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6620\u5c04\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u683c\u3002<br \/>\n    *   <strong>\u5e38\u7528\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\uff08\u53ef\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff09\uff1a<br \/>\n        *   \u7ea2\u65b9 (Red)\uff1a\u5e05<code>K<\/code>\uff0c \u4ed5<code>A<\/code>\uff0c \u76f8<code>B<\/code>\uff0c \u4fe5<code>R<\/code>\uff0c \u9a6c<code>N<\/code>\uff0c \u70ae<code>C<\/code>\uff0c \u5175<code>P<\/code><br \/>\n        *   \u9ed1\u65b9 (Black)\uff1a\u5c06<code>k<\/code>\uff0c \u58eb<code>a<\/code>\uff0c \u8c61<code>b<\/code>\uff0c \u8f66<code>r<\/code>\uff0c \u9a6c<code>n<\/code>\uff0c \u70ae<code>c<\/code>\uff0c \u5352<code>p<\/code><br \/>\n    *   <strong>\u7ec4\u88c5\u89c4\u5219<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u68cb\u76d8\u7684\u7b2c10\u884c\uff08\u9ed1\u65b9\u5e95\u7ebf\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5230\u7b2c1\u884c\uff08\u7ea2\u65b9\u5e95\u7ebf\uff09\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u904d\u5386\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\uff1a<br \/>\n        *   \u8bc6\u522b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u683c\u5b50\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u793a\u3002<br \/>\n        *   \u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u683c\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u8fde\u7eed\u7a7a\u767d\u683c\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002<br \/>\n        *   \u6bcf\u884c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7528\u659c\u6760<code>\/<\/code>\u5206\u9694\u3002<br \/>\n    *   <strong>\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u884c\u8bc6\u522b\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a [\u7a7a, \u7a7a, \u7a7a, \u8f66, \u7a7a, \u7a7a, \u8c61, \u7a7a, \u5c06] \u5219\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a <code>3r2b1k<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"_3\">\u65b9\u6848\u4e8c\uff1a\u7eaf\u4f20\u7edf\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5 (\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u7528\u573a\u666f)<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u601d\u8def<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u989c\u8272\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u7eb9\u7406\u7b49\u7279\u5f81\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u68cb\u5b50\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u989c\u8272\u5206\u5272<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u7ea2\u68cb\u548c\u9ed1\u68cb\u989c\u8272\u7684\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u989c\u8272\u9608\u503c\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u7ea2\u8272\u548c\u9ed1\u8272\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6a21\u677f\u5339\u914d<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u68cb\u5b50\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u683c\u5b50\u5185\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u5339\u914d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u6700\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u68cb\u5b50\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>\u6781\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u5149\u7167\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u5149\u4e00\u53d8\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u9608\u503c\u5c31\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u68cb\u5b50\u7684\u5b57\u4f53\u3001\u6837\u5f0f\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\u3002\u6362\u4e00\u526f\u68cb\u5b50\uff0c\u6a21\u677f\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d work\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5982\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u706f\u5149\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u68cb\u76d8\u548c\u68cb\u5b50\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"_4\">\u65b9\u6848\u4e09\uff1a\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b (\u5b66\u672f\u524d\u6cbf\u4f46\u590d\u6742)<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u601d\u8def<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982Faster R-CNN, 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\/>\n<h3 id=\"_5\">\u6280\u672f\u6808\u63a8\u8350<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00<\/strong>\uff1a<strong>Python<\/strong> \u662f\u9996\u9009\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u6781\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684CV\u548cAI\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li><strong>OpenCV<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u6b65\u9aa4\uff08\u8bfb\u53d6\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u7070\u5ea6\u5316\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u8f6e\u5ed3\u67e5\u627e\u3001\u900f\u89c6\u53d8\u6362\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u5272\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>TensorFlow \/ PyTorch<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u68cb\u5b50\u8bc6\u522b\u7684CNN\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Keras<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3aTensorFlow\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7API\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8cCNN\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a<strong>LabelImg<\/strong>\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\uff09\uff0c<strong>Jupyter Notebook<\/strong>\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 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