{"id":1794,"date":"2026-05-17T09:28:24","date_gmt":"2026-05-17T01:28:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.liujh168.com\/index.php\/2026\/05\/17\/20260517-004\/"},"modified":"2026-05-17T09:28:24","modified_gmt":"2026-05-17T01:28:24","slug":"20260517-004","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.liujh168.com\/index.php\/2026\/05\/17\/20260517-004\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u4fdd\u969c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u672c\u8d28\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6982\u7387\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u4e0e\u5b8c\u5f62\u586b\u7a7a<\/h3>\n

\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982GPT\u7cfb\u5217\uff09\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5176\u5e95\u5c42\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u6ca1\u6709\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b<\/strong>\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u81ea\u56de\u5f52\u5f0f\u7684\u6982\u7387\u9884\u6d4b<\/strong>\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u6d77\u91cf\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u201c\u538b\u7f29\u201d\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/strong>\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86GitHub\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u6570\u4ee5\u4ebf\u8ba1\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u3001\u6587\u6863\u3001\u95ee\u7b54\u3002\u5b83\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u201c\u7406\u89e3\u201d\u6307\u9488\u6216\u9012\u5f52\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001API\u4f7f\u7528\u60ef\u4f8b\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\u538b\u7f29\u6210\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u6743\u91cd\uff09\u3002\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5143\uff08Token\uff09\u7684\u8d85\u9ad8\u7ef4\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5143\u7684\u9884\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\uff08Prompt\uff09\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u7528Python\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u6392\u5e8f\u51fd\u6570\u201d\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u8bcd\u5143\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u5b83\u53cd\u590d\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u5728\u5df2\u77e5\u5df2\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8bcd\u5143\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong> \u5b83\u6bcf\u6b21\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8bcd\u5143\uff08\u5982def<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u518d\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\uff08\u5982quick_sort<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u751f\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u201c\u5e7b\u89c9\u201d\u7684\u6839\u6e90<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u5236\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u72af\u9519\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u201c\u6267\u884c\u903b\u8f91\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u201c\u5bfb\u627e\u6700\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u67d0\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u5199\u6cd5\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5fd8\u8bb0\u91ca\u653e\u8d44\u6e90\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u95ee\u9898\u8fb9\u7f18\u60c5\u51b5\u5f88\u5c11\uff08\u5982\u5e76\u53d1\u3001\u6781\u5927\u6570\u636e\u91cf\uff09\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5c31\u4f1a\u201c\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u201d\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0a\u5e38\u89c1\u3001\u4f46\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91\u56e0\u679c\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u8bc1\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6b63\u786e\uff1f<\/h3>\n

    \u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u671b\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8f93\u51fa\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u4fee\u6b63\u95ed\u73af<\/strong>\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u529b\u6781\u5f3a\u4f46\u4e0d\u9760\u8c31\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u662f\u6280\u672f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\uff1a\u8f93\u5165\u63a7\u5236\uff08\u5199\u597dPrompt\uff0c\u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u964d\u4f4e\u9519\u8bef\u6982\u7387\uff09<\/h4>\n
      \n
    • \u660e\u786e\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0e\u7ea6\u675f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u8bf4\u201c\u5199\u4e2a\u6392\u5e8f\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u201c\u5347\u5e8f\u3001\u5bf9\u6574\u6570\u5217\u8868\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5f52\u5e76\u6392\u5e8f\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6O\uff08n log n\uff09\u3001\u5305\u542b\u7c7b\u578b\u6ce8\u89e3\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u63d0\u4f9b\u793a\u4f8b\uff08Few-shot\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u671f\u671b\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u6a21\u4eff\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u8981\u6c42\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u8f93\u51fa<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f3a\u5236\u6a21\u578b\u540c\u65f6\u751f\u6210\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\u548c\u4e3b\u51fd\u6570<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u672c\u8eab\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u94fe\u5f0f\u601d\u7ef4\uff08Chain of Thought\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8981\u6c42\u6a21\u578b\u201c\u5148\u89e3\u91ca\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u518d\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u8feb\u4f7f\u5b83\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u8def\u5f84\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\uff1a\u9759\u6001\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08\u4e0d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u95ee\u9898\uff09<\/h4>\n
        \n
      • \u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\uff08\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u73af\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u68c0\u67e5\u5173\u952e\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u7a7a\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u5355\u5143\u7d20\uff09\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u4f7f\u7528Linter\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u8fd0\u884cpylint<\/code>\u3001eslint<\/code>\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u73b0\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u672a\u5b9a\u4e49\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u98ce\u683c\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5927\u6a21\u578b\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u5224<\/strong>\uff1a\u8981\u6c42\u6a21\u578b\u626e\u6f14\u201c\u5ba1\u67e5\u5458\u201d\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6307\u51fa\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8ffd\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8d85\u5927\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6548\u7387\u6216\u6808\u6ea2\u51fa\u98ce\u9669\uff1f\u201d \u6a21\u578b\u5e38\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76f2\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\uff1a\u52a8\u6001\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff09<\/h4>\n
          \n
        • \u6c99\u76d2\u73af\u5883\u6267\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/strong> \u628a\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u5b83\u751f\u6210\u7684\uff08\u6216\u4f60\u5199\u7684\uff09\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u653e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff08\u5982Docker\uff09\u6216\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u89c2\u5bdf\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5426\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u5c5e\u6027\u57fa\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b97\u6cd5\u7c7b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u9a8c\u8bc1\u201c\u4e0d\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5bf9\u6392\u5e8f\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8f93\u51fa\u662f\u5426\u975e\u9012\u51cf\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6392\u5217\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6bd4\u56fa\u5b9a\u6837\u4f8b\u66f4\u5f3a\u5065\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u6a21\u7cca\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08Fuzzing\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u968f\u673a\u3001\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5582\u7ed9\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u662f\u5426\u5d29\u6e83\u6216\u8fd4\u56de\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u67e5\u627e\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6781\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\uff1a<\/h4>\n
            \n
          1. \u751f\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u521d\u59cb\u4ee3\u7801 + \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n
          2. \u9759\u6001\u6821\u9a8c<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528Linter\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u5224\u4fee\u6b63\u4e00\u8f6e\u3002<\/li>\n
          3. \u6c99\u76d2\u6267\u884c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9694\u79bb\u73af\u5883\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n
          4. \u53cd\u9988\u4fee\u6b63<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8f93\u51fa\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u7ed9\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5 test_empty_list<\/code> \u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u662f IndexError<\/code>\u3002\u8bf7\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u201d \u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ed\u73af\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n
          5. \u8fed\u4ee3<\/strong>\uff1a\u91cd\u590d\u6b65\u9aa43-4\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • \u672c\u8d28<\/strong>\uff1a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d77\u91cf\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u5668<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u5b83\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u50cf\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u201d\uff0c\u9760\u7684\u662f\u201c\u89c1\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u4fdd\u969c\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4fe1\u4efb\u66ff\u4ee3\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7eb3\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u751f\u6210-\u6d4b\u8bd5-\u53cd\u9988-\u4fee\u6b63\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u95ed\u73af<\/strong>\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b9a\u4e49\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff08\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6c99\u76d2\u3001\u6700\u7ec8\u5ba1\u67e5\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8d1f\u8d23\u9ad8\u6548\u751f\u6210\u5019\u9009\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\u3002\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u6538\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff08\u5982\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u624b\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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