{"id":1417,"date":"2024-06-16T15:48:21","date_gmt":"2024-06-16T07:48:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.liujh168.com\/?p=1417"},"modified":"2024-07-28T19:33:11","modified_gmt":"2024-07-28T11:33:11","slug":"mosquitto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.liujh168.com\/index.php\/2024\/06\/16\/mosquitto\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e4b\u70b9\u706f\u5927\u5e08\uff08\u4e00\uff09\uff1a\u667a\u80fd\u706f\u6ce1\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u8df5"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u667a\u80fd\u706f\u6ce1\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u8df5\u603b\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>
\n1. \u4e91\u7aefECS\u5f00\u53d1
\n1.1 Flask\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e73\u53f0
\n– \u4f7f\u7528Flask\u6846\u67b6\u5f00\u53d1RESTful API\u3002
\n– \u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u6ce8\u518c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002
\n– MQTT\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528ECS\u4f5c\u4e3aMQTT\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002
\n1.2 \u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762
\n– \u5f00\u53d1\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0fWeb UI\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\u3002
\n– \u5b9e\u73b0\u8bbe\u5907\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/div>\n
\n
\n1.3 \u5b89\u5168\u6027
\n– \u6240\u6709\u901a\u8baf\u901a\u8fc7HTTPS\u3002
\n– \u5b9e\u73b0API\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u3002
\n1.4 \u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027
\n– \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u3002
\n– \u5b9e\u73b0CI\/CD\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002
\n2. Android\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1
\n2.1 \u5e94\u7528\u67b6\u6784
\n– \u91c7\u7528MVVM\u67b6\u6784\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002
\n– \u4f7f\u7528MQTT\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u4fe1\u3002
\n2.2 \u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c
\n– \u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f4\u89c2\u3001\u6613\u7528\u7684UI\/UX\u3002
\n– \u5b9e\u73b0\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u5e03\u5c40\u3002
\n2.3 \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316
\n– \u4f18\u5316APP\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7535\u6c60\u6d88\u8017\u3002
\n– \u5b9e\u73b0\u540e\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u3002
\n2.4 \u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1
\n– \u9075\u5b88Android\u6743\u9650\u6a21\u578b\u3002
\n– \u5236\u5b9a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u653f\u7b56\u3002
\n3. ESP32\u8bbe\u5907\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1
\n3.1 \u786c\u4ef6\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42
\n– \u521b\u5efaHAL\u4ee5\u5206\u79bb\u786c\u4ef6\u63a7\u5236\u903b\u8f91\u3002
\n3.2 \u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1
\n– \u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u6a21\u5757\u3002
\n3.3 MQTT\u901a\u4fe1
\n– \u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5408ESP32\u7684MQTT\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\u3002
\n3.4 \u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406
\n– \u4f7f\u7528\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n– \u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u9762\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002
\n3.5 \u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u548cOTA\u66f4\u65b0
\n– \u5b9e\u73b0\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002
\n– \u652f\u6301OTA\u56fa\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0\u3002
\n3.6 \u5b89\u5168\u6027
\n– \u4f7f\u7528TLS\/SSL\u52a0\u5bc6MQTT\u901a\u4fe1\u3002
\n3.7 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6587\u6863
\n– \u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
\n– \u7f16\u5199\u5f00\u53d1\u6587\u6863\u548cAPI\u6587\u6863\u3002
\n4. \u901a\u7528\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5
\n4.1 \u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1
\n– \u660e\u786e\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u3002
\n4.2 \u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6807\u51c6
\n– \u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u9075\u5faa\u7f16\u7801\u6807\u51c6\u3002
\n4.3 \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6587\u6863
\n– \u4f7f\u7528Git\u7b49\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n– \u7f16\u5199\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u6863\u3002
\n4.4 \u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u9002\u5e94\u6027
\n– \u6536\u96c6\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fed\u4ee3\u3002
\n– \u8003\u8651\u5e02\u573a\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u3002
\n5. \u7ed3\u8bba
\n\u672c\u6587\u6863\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u706f\u6ce1\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u4e91\u7aef\u5e73\u53f0\u5230\u8bbe\u5907\u7aef\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u706f\u6ce1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5168\u9762\u5730\u6307\u5bfc\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\n


\n\u667a\u80fd\u706f\u6ce1\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u8df5\u5404\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u7b80\u4ecb
\n\u4e00\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e91\u7aef\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u7aef\u9ad8\u6548\u901a\u8baf\uff1a
\n1. \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684MQTT\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u963f\u91cc\u4e91ECS\u81ea\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u7684MQTT\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u884c\u642d\u5efaMQTT\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5982Mosquitto\u3001HiveMQ\u7b49\u3002
\n2. \u8bbe\u5907\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u5230MQTT\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u90fd\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528TLS\/SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u914d\u7f6e\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u6216\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002
\n3. \u4e3b\u9898\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1MQTT\u4e3b\u9898\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\n– `home\/livingroom\/bulb1\/control`\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u5ba2\u5385\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u76cf\u706f\u6ce1\u3002
\n– `home\/livingroom\/bulb1\/status`\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u7b2c\u4e00\u76cf\u706f\u6ce1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u6d88\u606f\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662fJSON\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6613\u4e8e\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\n– \u63a7\u5236\u6d88\u606f\uff1a`{“action”: “turn_on”}`
\n– \u72b6\u6001\u6d88\u606f\uff1a`{“status”: “on”, “brightness”: 75}`<\/p>\n

5. \u6d88\u606f\u8d28\u91cf\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08QoS\uff09\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684QoS\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1a
\n– QoS 0\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6d88\u606f\u9001\u8fbe\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002
\n– QoS 1\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6d88\u606f\u9001\u8fbe\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002
\n– QoS 2\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6d88\u606f\u53ea\u9001\u8fbe\u4e00\u6b21\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002
\n6. \u6301\u4e45\u5316\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528MQTT\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u8fde\u63a5\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5373\u4f7f\u8bbe\u5907\u65ad\u5f00\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8fde\u63a5\u540e\u4e5f\u80fd\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u79bb\u7ebf\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002
\n7. \u79bb\u7ebf\u6d88\u606f\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u4e91\u7aef\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7aef\u90fd\u80fd\u59a5\u5584\u5904\u7406\u79bb\u7ebf\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u672a\u8bfb\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6307\u4ee4\u3002
\n8. \u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u548c\u91cd\u8bd5\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5f53\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u91cd\u8bd5\u673a\u5236\u3002
\n9. \u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u901a\u8baf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u3002
\n10. \u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u53d1\u9001\u63a7\u5236\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u67e5\u770b\u8bbe\u5907\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n11. API\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1RESTful API\u6216WebSocket\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u706f\u6ce1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002
\n12. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u90e8\u7f72\u524d\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u667a\u80fd\u706f\u6ce1\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u4e91\u7aef\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u65e2\u5b89\u5168\u53c8\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n


\n\u4e8c\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u57fa\u4e8eflask\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e73\u53f0
\n\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e91\u7aef\u901a\u8baf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u82e5\u8fd8\u8981\u5728\u4e91\u7aefECS\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u57fa\u4e8eflask\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u7ba1\u7406ESP32\u667a\u80fd\u706f\u6ce1\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668UI\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5f00\u53d1\u4efb\u52a1\u3002
\n1. \u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u5408\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7Flask\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002
\n2. RESTful API\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1RESTful API\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u67e5\u8be2\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002API\u7aef\u70b9\u5e94\u8be5\u76f4\u89c2\u4e14\u7b26\u5408REST\u539f\u5219\u3002
\n3. \u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u7528OAuth\u6216JWT\uff08JSON Web Tokens\uff09\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4API\u3002
\n4. \u8bbe\u5907\u6ce8\u518c\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u754c\u9762\u6216API\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n5. MQTT\u96c6\u6210\uff1a\u5728Flask\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210MQTT\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e0eESP32\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u8baf\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5904\u7406\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u8ba2\u9605\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u6d88\u606f\u63a5\u6536\u3002
\n6. WebSocket\u652f\u6301\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528WebSocket\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u5373\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0UI\u3002
\n7. \u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u5982React\u6216Vue.js\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002
\n8. \u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u786e\u4fddUI\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u624b\u673a\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u548c\u684c\u9762\uff09\u90fd\u80fd\u826f\u597d\u663e\u793a\u3002
\n9. \u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u5728\u524d\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002
\n10. \u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u901a\u8baf\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7HTTPS\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8de8\u7ad9\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f2a\u9020\uff08CSRF\uff09\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff08CSP\uff09\u3002
\n11. \u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u5728\u540e\u7aef\u548c\u524d\u7aef\u90fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u3002
\n12. \u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u5173\u952e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\n13. \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u5316Flask\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u7b80\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002
\n14. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528CI\/CD\uff08\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\/\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff09\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002
\n15. \u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\uff1a\u5728UI\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u7528\u6237\u610f\u89c1\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\u5e73\u53f0\u3002
\n16. \u6587\u6863\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684API\u6587\u6863\u548c\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5e73\u53f0\u3002
\n17. \u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u7528\u6237\u63a5\u53d7\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08UAT\uff09\u3002
\n18. \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002
\n19. \u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u672a\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\n20. \u6cd5\u5f8b\u9075\u4ece\u6027\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u5e73\u53f0\u9075\u5b88\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u653f\u7b56\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e2\u5b89\u5168\u53c8\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u667a\u80fd\u706f\u6ce1\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n


\n\u4e09\u3001\u7f16\u5199Android\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefAPP\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u667a\u80fd\u706f\u6ce1\uff1a
\n1. \u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u660e\u786eAPP\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7528\u6237\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002
\n2. UI\/UX\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f4\u89c2\u3001\u6613\u7528\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u548c\u6d41\u7545\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Material Design\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6307\u5357\u3002
\n3. MVVM\u67b6\u6784\uff1a\u91c7\u7528MVVM\uff08Model-View-ViewModel\uff09\u67b6\u6784\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5206\u79bb\u89c6\u56fe\u548c\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002
\n4. \u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528MQTT\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\uff08\u5982Eclipse Paho MQTT Android Client\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0eMQTT\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002
\n5. \u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528TLS\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bbe\u5907\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u3002
\n6. \u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u5e03\u5c40\uff1a\u786e\u4fddAPP\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684Android\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u90fd\u80fd\u826f\u597d\u663e\u793a\u3002
\n7. \u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528SharedPreferences\u3001SQLite\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216Room\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5e93\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u504f\u597d\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n8. \u540e\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Android\u7684Service\u6216WorkManager\u6765\u5904\u7406\u540e\u53f0\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u4fdd\u6301MQTT\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u6267\u884c\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u3002
\n9. \u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u5408\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Android\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u9075\u5b88\u6700\u65b0\u7684Android\u6743\u9650\u6a21\u578b\u3002
\n10. \u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548cUI\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002
\n11. \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u4f18\u5316APP\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u51cf\u5c11\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u7535\u6c60\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002
\n12. \u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u79bb\u7ebf\u65f6\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u3002
\n13. \u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\uff1a\u96c6\u6210\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u7528\u6237\u610f\u89c1\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdbAPP\u3002
\n14. \u56fd\u9645\u5316\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f7fAPP\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002
\n15. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Gradle\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002
\n16. \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Git\u7b49\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528CI\/CD\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u3002
\n17. \u9075\u5b88Google Play\u653f\u7b56\uff1a\u786e\u4fddAPP\u9075\u5b88Google Play\u7684\u6240\u6709\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u987a\u5229\u53d1\u5e03\u3002
\n18. \u9690\u79c1\u653f\u7b56\uff1a\u5236\u5b9a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u544a\u77e5\u7528\u6237\u5176\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002
\n19. \u7528\u6237\u6559\u80b2\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5165\u95e8\u6307\u5357\u6216\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528APP\u3002
\n20. \u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u96c6\u6210Firebase\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u76d1\u63a7APP\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u3002
\n21. \u6301\u7eed\u8fed\u4ee3\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u66f4\u65b0APP\u3002<\/p>\n


\n\u56db\u3001ESP32\u8bbe\u5907\u7aef\u667a\u80fd\u706f\u6ce1\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f
\n1. \u786c\u4ef6\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\uff08HAL\uff09\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u786c\u4ef6\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u786c\u4ef6\u63a7\u5236\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002
\n2. \u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u5c06\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u8d1f\u8d23\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\n3. MQTT\u901a\u4fe1\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528MQTT\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u4e91\u7aef\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408ESP32\u7684MQTT\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u8ba2\u9605\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u6d88\u606f\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u3002
\n4. \u72b6\u6001\u673a\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u5982\u5f00\/\u5173\u3001\u4eae\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u7b49\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u6b63\u786e\u3002
\n5. \u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u9762\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f51\u7edc\u5f02\u5e38\u3001MQTT\u901a\u4fe1\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u53cd\u9988\u3002
\n6. \u91cd\u8bd5\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u8bd5\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u4f20\u8f93\u3002
\n7. \u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u5229\u7528ESP32\u7684\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002
\n8. OTA\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\u652f\u6301OTA\uff08Over-The-Air\uff09\u56fa\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4fee\u590d\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\n9. \u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bbe\u5907\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u7528TLS\/SSL\u52a0\u5bc6MQTT\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002
\n10. \u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5173\u952e\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u95ee\u9898\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u3002
\n11. \u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u5907\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5982MQTT\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u7b49\u3002
\n12. \u5f02\u5e38\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3001\u6808\u6ea2\u51fa\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u63aa\u65bd\u3002
\n13. \u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002
\n14. \u6587\u6863\uff1a\u7f16\u5199\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6587\u6863\u548cAPI\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4ee3\u7801\u3002
\n15. \u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\uff1a\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u7aef\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u3002
\n16. \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982Git\uff0c\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u5386\u53f2\u3002
\n17. \u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u9075\u5faa\u5f00\u53d1\u6807\u51c6\u3002
\n18. \u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u5408\u7406\u7ba1\u7406ESP32\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8d44\u6e90\u8017\u5c3d\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\n19. \u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u517c\u5bb9\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684ESP32\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u56fa\u4ef6\u3002
\n20. \u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u5907\u7aef\u6709\u663e\u793a\u5c4f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b80\u6d01\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n


\n\u4e94\u3001\u5728Ubuntu 22.04\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5Mosquitto<\/strong>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5
\nMosquitto \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684 MQTT \u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Ubuntu\u3002\u5728 Ubuntu 22.04\uff08\u4ee3\u53f7\u4e3a Jammy Jellyfish\uff09\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cMosquitto \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u5b89\u88c5 Mosquitto
\n\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5305\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210\uff1a
\napt update -y
\napt upgrade -y
\napt-get install curl gnupg2 wget git apt-transport-https ca-certificates -y
\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0 Mosquitto \u7684\u5b98\u65b9 PPA\uff08\u4e2a\u4eba\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5b58\u6863\uff09\u5230 APT\uff1a
\nadd-apt-repository ppa:mosquitto-dev\/mosquitto-ppa -y
\n\u5b89\u88c5 Mosquitto \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ca\u5176\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5de5\u5177\uff1a
\napt install mosquitto mosquitto-clients -y
\n2. **\u914d\u7f6e Mosquitto**\uff1a
\nMosquitto \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e \/etc\/mosquitto\/mosquitto.conf
\n\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u65e0\u5bc6\u7801\u7528\u6237\u6821\u9a8c\u548c\u65e0 TLS \u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\uff1a
\nlistener 1883
\nallow_anonymous true
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u6821\u9a8c\u548c\u65e0 TLS \u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\uff1a
\nlistener 1883
\nallow_anonymous false
\npassword_file \/etc\/mosquitto\/pwfile
\n\u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86 `password_file`\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u53ca\u5176\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a
\nsudo mosquitto_passwd -c \/etc\/mosquitto\/pwfile.txt my_username
\n\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u4e24\u6b21\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981 TLS \u5355\u5411\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a
\nlistener 8883
\ncafile \/etc\/mosquitto\/Myca\/ca.crt
\ncertfile \/etc\/mosquitto\/Myca\/server.crt
\nkeyfile \/etc\/mosquitto\/Myca\/server.key
\nallow_anonymous true
\n3. \u542f\u52a8\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1 Mosquitto \u670d\u52a1
\n\u4f7f\u7528 systemd \u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\uff1a
\nsudo systemctl start mosquitto
\nsudo systemctl enable mosquitto
\nsudo systemctl status mosquitto
\n\u624b\u52a8\u542f\u52a8 Mosquitto \u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a
\nmosquitto -c \/etc\/mosquitto\/conf.d\/mosquitto.conf -v
\n4. \u4f7f\u7528 Mosquitto \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1a
\n\u4f7f\u7528 `mosquitto_sub` \u548c `mosquitto_pub` \u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u8ba2\u9605\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\nmosquitto_sub -t mytest -h localhost -p 1883
\nmosquitto_pub -t mytest -m “mymessage” -h localhost -p 1883
\n5. SSL\/TLS \u914d\u7f6e\uff1a
\n\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 SSL\/TLS \u52a0\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728 Mosquitto \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 OpenSSL \u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\uff1a
\nopenssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout key.pem -out cert.pem -days 365
\n\u5e76\u5728 Mosquitto \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3002
\n# \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 TLS\/SSL \u65f6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e
\ncafile \/path\/to\/ca_certificates.crt
\ncertfile \/path\/to\/server_certificate.crt
\nkeyfile \/path\/to\/server_private_key.key
\nrequire_certificate false
\n6. \u9632\u706b\u5899\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a
\n\u786e\u4fdd\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u5141\u8bb8 MQTT \u7aef\u53e3\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a 1883\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f TLS \u53ef\u80fd\u662f 8883\uff09\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u3002
\nufw allow 1883\/tcp
\nufw enable
\n7. \u4f7f\u7528 Let’s Encrypt SSL \u4fdd\u62a4 Mosquitto\uff1a
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Certbot \u6765\u83b7\u53d6 Let’s Encrypt \u7684 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e Mosquitto \u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002
\n8. \u914d\u7f6e Mosquitto Websocket\uff1a
\n\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 MQTT \u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e Mosquitto \u652f\u6301 Websockets\u3002
\n\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e3a Ubuntu 22.04 \u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528 Mosquitto \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6307\u5357\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8981\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0bPC\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u8ba2\u9605\u963f\u91cc\u4e91ECS\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 Mosquitto \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u64cd\u4f5c:<\/strong>
\n\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u89c4\u5219\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684ECS\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\u5141\u8bb8\u4ece\u4f60\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0bPC\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u8bbf\u95ee Mosquitto \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f1883\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662fTLS\/SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\u53ef\u80fd\u662f8883\uff09\u3002
\n\u5b89\u88c5 Mosquitto \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982\u679c\u5c1a\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\uff09\uff1a
\n\u5728Ubuntu\u73af\u5883 \u6dfb\u52a0\u5165\u7ad9\u89c4\u5219\uff1a
\n\u4f7f\u7528 ufw \u7684 allow \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5141\u8bb8\u5165\u7ad9\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7aef\u53e3 1083\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a 1083 \u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 tcp \u534f\u8bae\uff08MQTT \u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 TCP \u534f\u8bae\uff09\uff1a
\nsudo ufw allow 1083\/tcp<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0bPC\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5 Mosquitto \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728 Ubuntu \u6216 Debian \u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
\nsudo apt-get update
\nsudo apt-get install mosquitto-clients
\n\u4f7f\u7528 mosquitto_sub \u547d\u4ee4\u8ba2\u9605\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6253\u5f00\u8fdc\u7a0bPC\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7a97\u53e3\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528 mosquitto_sub \u547d\u4ee4\u8ba2\u9605\u4f60\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9aECS\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u516c\u7f51IP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u8ba2\u9605\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\nmosquitto_sub -h <ECS\u516c\u7f51IP\u6216\u57df\u540d> -t “your\/topic” -v
\n\u5176\u4e2d -h \u540e\u8ddfECS\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u516c\u7f51IP\u6216\u57df\u540d\uff0c-t \u540e\u8ddf\u4f60\u60f3\u8ba2\u9605\u7684MQTT\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c-v \u53c2\u6570\u8868\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f1a\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08\u5982\u679c Mosquitto \u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c Mosquitto \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8ba2\u9605\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0 -u \u548c -p \u53c2\u6570\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a
\nmosquitto_sub -h <ECS\u516c\u7f51IP\u6216\u57df\u540d> -t “your\/topic” -u -P -v
\n\u4f7f\u7528 TLS\/SSL \u52a0\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\uff08\u5982\u679c Mosquitto \u914d\u7f6e\u4e86 TLS\/SSL\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c Mosquitto \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86 TLS\/SSL \u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 –cafile \u6307\u5b9a CA \u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 –insecure \u53c2\u6570\u6765\u5141\u8bb8\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a
\nmosquitto_sub -h <ECS\u516c\u7f51IP\u6216\u57df\u540d> -t “your\/topic” –cafile \/path\/to\/ca.crt –insecure -v
\n\u5904\u7406\u6d88\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65e6\u8ba2\u9605\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u90fd\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u8fdc\u7a0bPC\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u963b\u6b62\u5230 Mosquitto \u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u51fa\u7ad9\u8fde\u63a5\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0bPC\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u8ba2\u9605\u5e76\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u963f\u91cc\u4e91ECS\u4e0a Mosquitto \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u8fde\u63a5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u914d\u7f6e\uff09\u3001Mosquitto \u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 MQTT \u534f\u8bae\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\u914d\u7f6e Mosquitto \u652f\u6301 WebSockets\uff1a
\n\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684 Mosquitto \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539 Mosquitto \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e \/etc\/mosquitto\/mosquitto.conf\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u542f\u7528 WebSocket \u652f\u6301\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
\nbind_address 0.0.0.0
\nlistener 8083
\nprotocol websockets
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